Leather Types
Leather types appear in many different products and in many different designs. While some leathers are preferred in making bags due to their structure, some leathers are used in clothing products. At the same time, the diversity of leather types is very important in terms of texture and quality.
Artificial Leather: Nowadays, leather-like materials are obtained by chemical means. Various types of clothing, shoes and accessories are made with this chemical. It is not as long-lasting and useful as genuine leather. To make artificial leather, leather residue, broadcloth and paper-like materials are kneaded with chemicals such as rubber and cellulose acetate. The desired shape is pressed onto this mixture, which is turned into a thin layer.
Artificial Leather: Nowadays, leather-like materials are obtained by chemical means. Various types of clothing, shoes and accessories are made with this chemical. It is not as long-lasting and useful as genuine leather. To make artificial leather, leather residue, broadcloth and paper-like materials are kneaded with chemicals such as rubber and cellulose acetate. The desired shape is pressed onto this mixture, which is turned into a thin layer.
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Suede: It is the leather obtained after tanning the raw leather with chromium salts. This type of leather, which is finished, has a soft and velvet texture. There are different color alternatives.
Nubuck: It is the leather obtained after sanding the leather skin. It differs from suede for two reasons. Nubuck has a smoother suede texture and is tougher. Its surface is much closer to velvet in feel.
Napa: This leather, which is especially preferred in shoe making, is processed more lively and tough. It is more resistant to water than other types of leather.
Vegetal: It is natural leather processed with vegetable tanning. It is colored with paint. It is mostly used in accessory production. Vegetable skins that are not colored with dye darken over time and take on a different appearance. Specially produced polishes should be used in the care of these completely natural leathers.
Printed Leather: It is obtained by printing on the upper surface of the leather. It is prepared by pressing the skin on metal plates with high pressure and heat.
Cork: It is used on the sole and heel parts of shoe models. It is a mixture of cork powder and rubber. It is a lightweight and thermal sole.
Nubuck: It is the leather obtained after sanding the leather skin. It differs from suede for two reasons. Nubuck has a smoother suede texture and is tougher. Its surface is much closer to velvet in feel.
Napa: This leather, which is especially preferred in shoe making, is processed more lively and tough. It is more resistant to water than other types of leather.
Vegetal: It is natural leather processed with vegetable tanning. It is colored with paint. It is mostly used in accessory production. Vegetable skins that are not colored with dye darken over time and take on a different appearance. Specially produced polishes should be used in the care of these completely natural leathers.
Printed Leather: It is obtained by printing on the upper surface of the leather. It is prepared by pressing the skin on metal plates with high pressure and heat.
Cork: It is used on the sole and heel parts of shoe models. It is a mixture of cork powder and rubber. It is a lightweight and thermal sole.
Lining Leather: It is obtained by tanning the leather using various methods. They are soft, thin and elastic leathers that are dyed in natural colours. While the type of leather obtained from goats is called lining glase, the leather obtained from sheep is called leather.
The leather, called leather, is preferred only as lining because it is thin. There are also linings made of calfskin. Lining leathers are of lower quality and cheaper than other types of leather. Generally, leather with minor flaws that cannot be used as facings is used as lining.
Akseri: Before the invention of paper, long-lasting works were written on leather. The skin surface cleaned with the help of pumice stone is made flat and smooth. It was first developed in Central Asia. Turks call the leather obtained in this way akderi or tirşe. Gazelle skin is especially preferred for this process due to its soft texture. Many manuscripts on gazelle skin have survived from past to present.
The leather, called leather, is preferred only as lining because it is thin. There are also linings made of calfskin. Lining leathers are of lower quality and cheaper than other types of leather. Generally, leather with minor flaws that cannot be used as facings is used as lining.
Akseri: Before the invention of paper, long-lasting works were written on leather. The skin surface cleaned with the help of pumice stone is made flat and smooth. It was first developed in Central Asia. Turks call the leather obtained in this way akderi or tirşe. Gazelle skin is especially preferred for this process due to its soft texture. Many manuscripts on gazelle skin have survived from past to present.
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How to Tell Real Leather?
Genuine leather has a unique smell. It smells natural and light. Compared to artificial leather, genuine leather does not catch fire immediately when you hold it in the fire. Real leather has small pores on its surface. Artificial leather does not have such pores or has a symmetrical arrangement. The pores in genuine leather allow the leather to breathe. Leather, which also has a soft texture, is long-lasting and durable.
. Genuine Leather Smell
The most well-known and loved feature of genuine leather is that it has a unique smell. Genuine leather, which we encounter in bags, shoes and clothing models; It has a very light and original scent. Many brands use leather notes in the perfumes they produce. Faux leather carries a plastic smell due to its chemical structure.
. Porous Structure
This small flaw is actually the most important detail that makes the leather perfect for the user. Real leather has a breathable structure. Thanks to this feature, leather shoes used; bags and clothing models are breathable. Breathable genuine leather products naturally prevent the formation of bad odors after use. It derives this useful feature from the porous structure of leather.
Genuine leather has a unique smell. It smells natural and light. Compared to artificial leather, genuine leather does not catch fire immediately when you hold it in the fire. Real leather has small pores on its surface. Artificial leather does not have such pores or has a symmetrical arrangement. The pores in genuine leather allow the leather to breathe. Leather, which also has a soft texture, is long-lasting and durable.
. Genuine Leather Smell
The most well-known and loved feature of genuine leather is that it has a unique smell. Genuine leather, which we encounter in bags, shoes and clothing models; It has a very light and original scent. Many brands use leather notes in the perfumes they produce. Faux leather carries a plastic smell due to its chemical structure.
. Porous Structure
This small flaw is actually the most important detail that makes the leather perfect for the user. Real leather has a breathable structure. Thanks to this feature, leather shoes used; bags and clothing models are breathable. Breathable genuine leather products naturally prevent the formation of bad odors after use. It derives this useful feature from the porous structure of leather.
